There’s a big difference between hiking a famous, well-marked trail and navigating real wilderness on your own.

A map, compass, and notepad are the most reliable tools for navigation.

What If I See a Bear? Black Bears are wild animals, and their behavior can be unpredictable. While rare, attacks on humans do happen, and they can result in serious injuries or worse. Respect the bear and treat any encounter with caution. Preparation is key—familiarize yourself with bear safety before hitting the trail. Preventing Bear Encounters: Secure food and scented items in bear-proof containers or hang them well away from camp. Make noise while hiking, especially in ar

This guide provides practical, easy-to-follow steps for backpackers to respond effectively and safely to a venomous snakebite.