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Fire & Light: Decision Flowchart

Updated: Mar 4

Fire & Light: Decision Flowchart


The Backpacker's Ten

Step 1: Assess Fire Conditions

➡️ Are fires allowed in your location?

  • Yes ➡️ Proceed with fire setup, following all regulations.

  • No ➡️ Use a stove or alternative heat source.


➡️ Is it too windy or dry for a safe fire?

  • Yes ➡️ Avoid fire, use a stove, or seek a more sheltered area.

  • No ➡️ Proceed with fire setup.


➡️ Is dry firewood available?

  • Yes ➡️ Use proper wood selection (hardwoods for long burns, softwoods for kindling).

  • No ➡️ Use dry branches still attached to trees, split logs to reach dry core, or rely on a fire-starting kit.


Step 2: Choose a Fire-Starting Method

➡️ Do you have a lighter?

  • Yes ➡️ Use it as the primary fire-starting method.

  • No ➡️ Move to the next option.


➡️ Do you have waterproof matches or a ferro rod?

  • Yes ➡️ Use them with dry tinder.

  • No ➡️ Try alternative methods (battery & steel wool, magnifying glass).


➡️ Is the environment wet?

  • Yes ➡️ Use pre-prepared tinder (cotton balls, waxed wood shavings) and split logs to find dry wood.

  • No ➡️ Proceed with standard fire-building techniques.

Fire & Light: Decision Flowchart
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Step 3: Choose a Lighting Solution

➡️ Do you need hands-free lighting?

  • Yes ➡️ Use a headlamp.

  • No ➡️ Choose a flashlight or lantern based on your needs.


➡️ Is your primary light source working?

  • Yes ➡️ Ensure you have spare batteries.

  • No ➡️ Use a backup light source (secondary flashlight, glow sticks).


➡️ Are you in a survival or emergency situation?

  • Yes ➡️ Use fire for warmth and signaling; conserve battery life on lights.

  • No ➡️ Manage fire and light efficiently for ongoing use.


This flowchart helps ensure fire & lighting choices are safe, effective, and adaptable to different conditions.




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