Going in the Forest

Human Waste Disposal in the Wilderness: How to Pee and Poop in the Backcountry

When toilet facilities are unavailable, proper waste disposal is essential. It prevents water pollution, minimizes the spread of disease, and ensures a faster decomposition process while keeping the wilderness enjoyable for others.

Number One: Peeing in the Forest

• Always move at least 200 feet (70 steps) away from water, trails, and campsites.

• Avoid urinating on sensitive plants, especially in alpine areas. Animals like mountain goats are drawn to the salt in urine, which can harm delicate ecosystems.

• For Women: Pack out or bury toilet paper. Here’s a simple method:

  1. Use one Ziploc bag turned inside out as a glove to grab the used TP.

  2. Turn the bag right-side out and seal it.

  3. Place it in a second bag for extra protection before packing it out.

Number Two: Pooping in the Forest

You have two options: pack it out or bury it in a cathole.WAG Bags (commercial or homemade) are the best option for packing out waste, while catholes are the next best solution where allowed.

Using a WAG Bag:

1. Grab your kit: bag system, TP, hand sanitizer.

2. Find a secluded spot, squat, and do your business.

3. Use the inner bag (with kitty litter or Poo Powder) to pick up waste. Seal the inner bag and place it in the outer bag.

4. Pack out the used TP in the same bag.

How to Dig a Cathole:

1. Find a sunny spot with rich soil, 200 feet from water sources, trails, or campsites.

2. Dig a hole 6–8 inches deep and 4–6 inches wide using a trowel or stick.

3. Do your business, then cover the hole with soil and natural materials.

4. Pack out TP unless it’s biodegradable, which can be buried.