Shelter Selection
☐ Tent (freestanding/non-freestanding/four-season)
☐ Tarp (with stakes, guylines, and ridgeline)
☐ Bivvy sack
☐ Hammock (with straps, tarp, and underquilt or pad)
☐ Emergency shelter (bivvy, space blanket, or improvised shelter)
Shelter Accessories
☐ Tent footprint or groundsheet (if applicable)☐ Stakes & guylines
☐ Repair kit (patches, tape, cordage)
☐ Bug net (if necessary)
☐ Extra cordage for securing shelter
☐ Trekking poles (if using with tarp setup)
Sleeping System
☐ Sleeping bag (rated 10-15°F below expected low temperature)
☐ Sleeping pad (appropriate R-value for expected temperatures)
☐ Quilt (if using as an alternative to a sleeping bag)
☐ Pillow or improvised head support
☐ Sleeping bag liner (optional for added warmth & cleanliness)
Clothing Layers
☐ Base layer (moisture-wicking, synthetic or merino wool)
☐ Mid layer (insulation: fleece, down, or synthetic)
☐ Outer layer (windproof/waterproof shell)
☐ Hat and gloves (insulation for extremities)
☐ Extra dry socks
☐ Gaiters (if needed for snow or wet conditions)
Site Selection Considerations
☐ Flat, dry ground (avoid low-lying areas where moisture collects)
☐ Natural windbreak (trees, boulders)
☐ Safe distance from water sources (prevent flooding risks)
☐ Avoid dead trees/branches overhead (widowmakers)
☐ Proper stake and guyline setup for wind resistance
Additional Considerations
☐ Set up and test shelter before heading out
☐ Ventilation strategy (reduce condensation inside shelter)
☐ Know emergency shelter options (natural shelters, backup gear)
☐ Practice layering and adjusting clothing for comfort
This checklist ensures you have the essential gear and considerations for Shelter & Insulation, keeping you protected and comfortable in the backcountry.
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