Navigation & Orientation Decision Flowchart
Step 1: Do You Have a Navigation Plan?
➡ Yes → Proceed to Step 2.
➡ No → Study your route, mark key landmarks, and identify exit points before heading out. Always carry a map and compass.
Step 2: How Are You Navigating?
➡ Using a Map & Compass → Proceed to Step 3.
➡ Using GPS/Phone → Ensure you have offline maps and extra power. Do not rely on electronics alone. Proceed to Step 3.
➡ Using Natural Navigation → Be extra cautious. Identify handrails like ridges or rivers, use the sun and stars for orientation. Proceed to Step 3.
Step 3: Are You Staying Oriented?
➡ Yes → Continue checking landmarks, following bearings, and confirming position at regular intervals.
➡ No → Stop and assess. Look at your map, check your compass, and confirm terrain features around you. Proceed to Step 4.
Step 4: Do You Know Your Location?
➡ Yes → Stay on course and track progress. Adjust your plan as needed.
➡ No → Use landmarks, compass bearings, and pace counting to determine your approximate location. If uncertain, proceed to Step 5.
Step 5: Are You Lost?
➡No → Recalculate your route and adjust accordingly. Continue navigating with awareness.
➡ Yes → Follow the STOP Method:
🔹 STOP: Stay calm and avoid wandering aimlessly.
🔹 THINK: Identify the last point where you knew your location.
🔹 OBSERVE: Look for landmarks, listen for water, check your compass.
🔹 PLAN: Decide if you should backtrack, stay put, or signal for help.
✔ Final Check: Are you using your navigation tools effectively, adjusting for terrain changes, and staying aware of your route?
Navigation & Orientation Decision Flowchart
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